Invest
Experts look elsewhere for way forward on wage growth
Overseas examples could provide a path forward for those looking to boost Australia’s wage growth.
Experts look elsewhere for way forward on wage growth
Overseas examples could provide a path forward for those looking to boost Australia’s wage growth.

With wage growth at record lows, experts are looking beyond Australia’s own borders for potential solutions.
A new report released by The Australia Institute has examined how labour market reforms seen in New Zealand and Germany could act as an inspiration for local legislators looking for a way forward on wage growth.
“The erosion of collective bargaining has been a major factor in Australia’s record-weak wage growth over the past decade,” explained senior economist at the Centre for Future Work Alison Pennington.
According to her, the New Zealand-style reforms or coordinated sectoral bargaining systems seen in the Nordic and continental European countries could provide an avenue to tackle this problem.

“Australia should learn from those countries and take urgent measures to stop the decline of collective bargaining here,” she said.
Ms Pennington said that there is a wealth of experience available from other countries that demonstrates the potential for collective bargaining to be modernised, offering Australian workers a better chance at fair compensation and better working conditions.
“Unfortunately, Australian governments seem more obsessed with vilifying and policing unions, instead of engaging them as full and constructive partners,” she noted.
In the future, Ms Pennington predicted that this erosion of collective bargaining would continue to lead to even weaker wages.
Speaking to nestegg, The Australia Institute economist Dr Jim Stanford noted that wage growth since 2013 has been consistently weaker than any time since the 1930s.
“The government’s own policies are the main culprit in wage stagnation: attacking unions and collective bargaining, freezing pay for public sector workers, and opposing minimum wage increases,” he said.
Data released this week by the federal government suggested that collective bargaining coverage has declined during the pandemic, with approximately 600,000 workers losing enterprise agreement coverage over the last two years.
United Workers Union secretary Tim Kennedy said that contractions of Australia’s collective bargaining system are key drivers of low wage growth.
“Australian workers need an effective system of collective bargaining that goes beyond the legal entity that directly employs them,” he said.
Mr Kennedy argued that a strong collective bargaining system ensures workers have greater control over the safety of their work, regardless of the sectors, industries, or labour hire arrangements.
Of course, simply earning a higher salary and ensuring access to safer working conditions aren’t the only things that Australian workers are missing out on as a result of an inadequate collective bargaining landscape.
Deakin University Professor of Politics and Policy Andrew Scott added that the current situation is exacerbating deficiencies in training arrangements, leading to more misalignment between jobs and skills.
“Australia can learn much from the Nordic countries’ superior economic and social policy outcomes that arise from well-integrated skills and collective bargaining systems,” he said.
About the author

About the author


Economy
Australian and Korean leaders meet to unlock billions in new trade opportunities
In a significant effort to bolster economic ties and explore new avenues for investment, Australian and Korean leaders, alongside business executives and government officials, are gathering in Seoul ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth beat is real — but it’s the wrong kind for capacity
Australia’s economy outpaced forecasts in the June quarter as households opened wallets and government spending did the heavy lifting, even as public investment sagged. The signal for boardrooms: ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth is back—but it’s the wrong kind of strong
GDP surprised on the upside in the June quarter, powered by households and government outlays even as public investment slumped. The Reserve Bank stayed hawkish, signalling that sticky services ...Read more

Economy
Australia's Economic Resilience: Strong GDP growth challenges RBA's policy stance
In a surprising turn of events, Australia's economy has shown greater resilience than anticipated, with the latest Q2 GDP report revealing a stronger performance largely driven by vigorous household ...Read more

Economy
Economist calls for July RBA rate cut following inflation data
An economist from State Street Global Advisors has called for the Reserve Bank of Australia to cut interest rates in July following today's Consumer Price Index data for June. Read more

Economy
GDP data prompts economist to predict faster RBA rate cuts
Australia's latest GDP growth data has come in significantly below expectations, prompting an economist to suggest the Reserve Bank may need to ease monetary policy more aggressively. Read more

Economy
Global markets face turbulent start amid tariff concerns, but outlook remains cautious
Global equity and bond markets have experienced a turbulent start to 2025, primarily due to concerns that a potential tariff-driven trade war could heighten inflation and recession risks. Read more

Economy
RBA may cut rates faster if GDP data disappoints, economists say
The Reserve Bank of Australia may cut interest rates more quickly if next week's GDP data disappoints, economists said following today's consumer price index data for May. Read more

Economy
Australian and Korean leaders meet to unlock billions in new trade opportunities
In a significant effort to bolster economic ties and explore new avenues for investment, Australian and Korean leaders, alongside business executives and government officials, are gathering in Seoul ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth beat is real — but it’s the wrong kind for capacity
Australia’s economy outpaced forecasts in the June quarter as households opened wallets and government spending did the heavy lifting, even as public investment sagged. The signal for boardrooms: ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth is back—but it’s the wrong kind of strong
GDP surprised on the upside in the June quarter, powered by households and government outlays even as public investment slumped. The Reserve Bank stayed hawkish, signalling that sticky services ...Read more

Economy
Australia's Economic Resilience: Strong GDP growth challenges RBA's policy stance
In a surprising turn of events, Australia's economy has shown greater resilience than anticipated, with the latest Q2 GDP report revealing a stronger performance largely driven by vigorous household ...Read more

Economy
Economist calls for July RBA rate cut following inflation data
An economist from State Street Global Advisors has called for the Reserve Bank of Australia to cut interest rates in July following today's Consumer Price Index data for June. Read more

Economy
GDP data prompts economist to predict faster RBA rate cuts
Australia's latest GDP growth data has come in significantly below expectations, prompting an economist to suggest the Reserve Bank may need to ease monetary policy more aggressively. Read more

Economy
Global markets face turbulent start amid tariff concerns, but outlook remains cautious
Global equity and bond markets have experienced a turbulent start to 2025, primarily due to concerns that a potential tariff-driven trade war could heighten inflation and recession risks. Read more

Economy
RBA may cut rates faster if GDP data disappoints, economists say
The Reserve Bank of Australia may cut interest rates more quickly if next week's GDP data disappoints, economists said following today's consumer price index data for May. Read more