Invest
Budget black hole: Treasurer provides economic update
Unemployment is expected to reach 9 per cent by Christmas, while the budget deficit returns to World War II era levels, the Treasurer has forecast in an economic update.
Budget black hole: Treasurer provides economic update
Unemployment is expected to reach 9 per cent by Christmas, while the budget deficit returns to World War II era levels, the Treasurer has forecast in an economic update.

In this morning’s pre-budget economic update, Treasurer Josh Frydenberg has revealed that the Morrison government’s massive stimulus programs will leave an $85.8 billion hole in the 2019-20 balance sheets before blowing out to $184.5 billion in 2020-21.
According to the federal treasurer, the coronavirus economic downturn will cost the budget $32.4 billion in 2019-20 and $72.2 billion in 2020-21.
This is attributable to the government’s coronavirus economic support, which has seen the deployment of $289 billion in both fiscal and balance sheet support – the equivalent of 14.6 per cent of Australia’s GDP.
He cited the nation’s economic strength going into the crisis as having “given us the firepower to respond during this crisis”.

“The actions we have taken have saved lives and livelihoods.”
Unemployment is also expected to rise to 9.25 per cent in the December quarter as almost a million Australians lose their jobs, but Treasurer Frydenberg did state that support measures have saved 700,000 jobs.
Gross debt levels are also on the way up: It’s estimated that at the end of the 2019-20 financial year, gross debt was around $685 billion, while net debt was $488 billion.
This is expected to swell to $850 billion by the end of the 2020-21 financial year, while net debt will reach $677.3 billion.
Mr Frydenberg also noted that tax receipts have also fallen, with a predicted shortfall of $31.7 billion expected for the 2019-20 financial year.
This is expected to climb to more than $63 billion in 2020-21.
The federal government was widely expected to deliver its worst budget deficit in 70 years before this morning’s announcement.
According to Monash Business School’s Professor Mark Crosby, the update simply confirms “what we’ve known for months”.
“The forecast budget surplus is no more, and instead we have one of the largest deficits in history due to the government’s COVID-19 response.”
But it led the academic to query: “Should we care what the deficit is, given we’re in the midst of a pandemic?”
More to come.
About the author

About the author


Economy
Australia's June quarter GDP growth driven by consumer and government spending
Australia's economy has shown unexpected resilience in the June 2025 quarter, with household and government consumption driving growth despite a significant decline in public investmentRead more

Economy
Australia's GDP surprise is real but operators should heed the growth mix warning light
Australia’s June-quarter growth beat expectations on the strength of household consumption and government spending, even as public investment sagged. The upside surprise signals resilience, but the ...Read more

Economy
Households carried the quarter: what Australia’s upside GDP surprise means for strategy now
Australia’s economy expanded faster than expected in the June 2025 quarter, with GDP up 0.6 per cent quarter-on-quarter and 1.8 per cent year-on-year — the strongest pace in two years. The kicker ...Read more

Economy
Inflation dynamics in Australia: Electricity subsidies and labour market in focus
In a recent economic analysis, experts from State Street have highlighted significant developments in Australia's inflation landscape, attributing the changes primarily to the withdrawal of ...Read more

Economy
Australia's economic growth driven by consumer and government spending: A closer look at the June quarter
Australia's economy has delivered a surprising performance for the June 2025 quarter, surpassing expectations with a growth rate of 0.6% quarter-on-quarter and 1.8% year-on-year. This unexpected ...Read more

Economy
Australian and Korean leaders meet to unlock billions in new trade opportunities
In a significant effort to bolster economic ties and explore new avenues for investment, Australian and Korean leaders, alongside business executives and government officials, are gathering in Seoul ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth beat is real — but it’s the wrong kind for capacity
Australia’s economy outpaced forecasts in the June quarter as households opened wallets and government spending did the heavy lifting, even as public investment sagged. The signal for boardrooms: ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth is back—but it’s the wrong kind of strong
GDP surprised on the upside in the June quarter, powered by households and government outlays even as public investment slumped. The Reserve Bank stayed hawkish, signalling that sticky services ...Read more

Economy
Australia's June quarter GDP growth driven by consumer and government spending
Australia's economy has shown unexpected resilience in the June 2025 quarter, with household and government consumption driving growth despite a significant decline in public investmentRead more

Economy
Australia's GDP surprise is real but operators should heed the growth mix warning light
Australia’s June-quarter growth beat expectations on the strength of household consumption and government spending, even as public investment sagged. The upside surprise signals resilience, but the ...Read more

Economy
Households carried the quarter: what Australia’s upside GDP surprise means for strategy now
Australia’s economy expanded faster than expected in the June 2025 quarter, with GDP up 0.6 per cent quarter-on-quarter and 1.8 per cent year-on-year — the strongest pace in two years. The kicker ...Read more

Economy
Inflation dynamics in Australia: Electricity subsidies and labour market in focus
In a recent economic analysis, experts from State Street have highlighted significant developments in Australia's inflation landscape, attributing the changes primarily to the withdrawal of ...Read more

Economy
Australia's economic growth driven by consumer and government spending: A closer look at the June quarter
Australia's economy has delivered a surprising performance for the June 2025 quarter, surpassing expectations with a growth rate of 0.6% quarter-on-quarter and 1.8% year-on-year. This unexpected ...Read more

Economy
Australian and Korean leaders meet to unlock billions in new trade opportunities
In a significant effort to bolster economic ties and explore new avenues for investment, Australian and Korean leaders, alongside business executives and government officials, are gathering in Seoul ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth beat is real — but it’s the wrong kind for capacity
Australia’s economy outpaced forecasts in the June quarter as households opened wallets and government spending did the heavy lifting, even as public investment sagged. The signal for boardrooms: ...Read more

Economy
Australia’s growth is back—but it’s the wrong kind of strong
GDP surprised on the upside in the June quarter, powered by households and government outlays even as public investment slumped. The Reserve Bank stayed hawkish, signalling that sticky services ...Read more