Invest
What Australia’s population growth means for property
Following Australia’s pause to count our population via the somewhat maligned census, it’s timely to contemplate the role of population growth in investing for retirement and our obsession with residential real estate.
What Australia’s population growth means for property
Following Australia’s pause to count our population via the somewhat maligned census, it’s timely to contemplate the role of population growth in investing for retirement and our obsession with residential real estate.
Despite the great capital gains many homeowners have achieved in the last few years, it’s a brave investor who would now wade into the Sydney or Melbourne residential property markets with the sole aim of achieving an attractive return.
Sure, buy a house or apartment because that’s where you want to live. But if you are looking for a stable investment, looking further afield to investment grade commercial property is likely to be a better bet.
There is currently an explosion in apartment building in the major capital cities, and at the same time the RBA has warned against a housing bubble, the big banks have cut bank lending for international buyers of new Australian apartments.
Yields on residential property after generally very low, anything from around the 2 to 3 per cent after you take into account the holding costs including rates, services and land tax.

By comparison, an interest in investment grade commercial property through leading Australian investment property managers can be purchased via the stock exchange or through unlisted property trusts with the expectation of 6.5 to 7.5 per cent per annum plus capital growth, without any of the expenses associated with residential property.
Where does population growth fit in?
Population is a significant driver of economic growth. And economic growth is a driver of commercial property prices. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Australian economy grew at an annual pace of 3.2 per cent in the 1990s of which nearly half – or 1.5 per cent – was contributed by population growth.
In the first decade of the new millennium, Australian economic growth increased to around 4 per cent per annum, of which 1.8 per cent was attributed to population growth.
The International Monetary Fund population projections have Australia significantly above the US, the UK, China, Germany and Japan.
This may come as a surprise to the average Australian who tends to think we have a low population growth compared to many OECD countries, but we don’t.
Chart: Population growth

Source: Charter Hall Analysis of IMF WEO Oct-16 Data
The graph above shows our lead in the population stakes, and basically it is all good news. Increases in population fuel economic growth and economic growth in general is a major positive for property prices.
This is one of three factors which led many observers to believe the outlook for high quality commercial properties in Australia has a bright future in terms of income yields and capital growth.
The other factors are the relatively strong economic growth being experienced in the two key commercial property markets of Sydney and Melbourne, and finally, the subdued value of the Australian dollar, which makes Australian commercial property attractive to foreign buyers.
Nick Kelly, head of direct property, Charter Hall
Property
Zagga's ninth anniversary sees focus on investor education in real estate private credit
In a significant milestone, Zagga, a key player in the Australian real estate sector, is celebrating its ninth anniversary with a renewed commitment to investor education. The company has grown ...Read more
Property
Australian property’s quiet pivot: resilience hides a new competitive map
Australia’s housing market remains sturdier than the macro noise suggests, but the sources of resilience have shifted. For operators, the profit pool is migrating from ‘volume at any price’ to ...Read more
Property
Gen Z’s 5% deposit rush: how policy‑driven demand is reshaping Australia’s housing value chain
A government-backed 5% deposit guarantee has triggered a surge in first-home buyer intent among Gen Z, pulling forward demand and resetting competition across banks, brokers and buildersRead more
Property
Cautious bidders, smarter sellers: a Queensland auction case study on repricing risk
Queensland’s auction market has hit a caution cycle as buyers price in higher borrowing costs, global uncertainty and cost-of-living pressure. Clearance softness is forcing agencies to re-engineer ...Read more
Property
Trust, technology and triage: what NSW’s ‘name and shame’ signals for real estate governance
NSW’s latest enforcement action on real estate trust accounts isn’t a one-off embarrassment; it’s a stress test of sector governance. With licences suspended and penalties applied, the message is ...Read more
Property
Vacancy is rising, demand is resilient: A case study in defending yield as Australia’s rental cycle rebalances
After a blistering run, Australia’s rental market is loosening at the edges. Vacancy is edging up off historic lows, rent inflation is set to moderate into 2026, yet underlying demand remains ...Read more
Property
Don’t lose the deposit: A case study in stopping real estate payment fraud — and the ROI for doing it
Deposit redirection scams are quietly eroding buyer savings and agency reputations in Australia’s property market. This case study unpacks how a mid-tier real estate group redesigned its settlement ...Read more
Property
The $12m threshold: Why portfolio value, not property count, now defines Australia’s investor elite
The old yardstick of six properties as shorthand for investment success has been overtaken by a harsher reality: in today’s market, elite status is defined by balance-sheet strength, not asset countRead more
Property
Zagga's ninth anniversary sees focus on investor education in real estate private credit
In a significant milestone, Zagga, a key player in the Australian real estate sector, is celebrating its ninth anniversary with a renewed commitment to investor education. The company has grown ...Read more
Property
Australian property’s quiet pivot: resilience hides a new competitive map
Australia’s housing market remains sturdier than the macro noise suggests, but the sources of resilience have shifted. For operators, the profit pool is migrating from ‘volume at any price’ to ...Read more
Property
Gen Z’s 5% deposit rush: how policy‑driven demand is reshaping Australia’s housing value chain
A government-backed 5% deposit guarantee has triggered a surge in first-home buyer intent among Gen Z, pulling forward demand and resetting competition across banks, brokers and buildersRead more
Property
Cautious bidders, smarter sellers: a Queensland auction case study on repricing risk
Queensland’s auction market has hit a caution cycle as buyers price in higher borrowing costs, global uncertainty and cost-of-living pressure. Clearance softness is forcing agencies to re-engineer ...Read more
Property
Trust, technology and triage: what NSW’s ‘name and shame’ signals for real estate governance
NSW’s latest enforcement action on real estate trust accounts isn’t a one-off embarrassment; it’s a stress test of sector governance. With licences suspended and penalties applied, the message is ...Read more
Property
Vacancy is rising, demand is resilient: A case study in defending yield as Australia’s rental cycle rebalances
After a blistering run, Australia’s rental market is loosening at the edges. Vacancy is edging up off historic lows, rent inflation is set to moderate into 2026, yet underlying demand remains ...Read more
Property
Don’t lose the deposit: A case study in stopping real estate payment fraud — and the ROI for doing it
Deposit redirection scams are quietly eroding buyer savings and agency reputations in Australia’s property market. This case study unpacks how a mid-tier real estate group redesigned its settlement ...Read more
Property
The $12m threshold: Why portfolio value, not property count, now defines Australia’s investor elite
The old yardstick of six properties as shorthand for investment success has been overtaken by a harsher reality: in today’s market, elite status is defined by balance-sheet strength, not asset countRead more