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Central banks poised to increase gold reserves amid shifting global trends
Invest
Central banks poised to increase gold reserves amid shifting global trends
The World Gold Council's latest survey indicates a significant shift in central banks' reserve strategies, with a growing emphasis on gold as a strategic asset. According to the annual Central Banks Gold Reserves Survey, a striking 89% of reserve managers anticipate that global central bank gold holdings will continue to rise over the next year. This trend underscores gold's newfound prominence, having recently surpassed US government bonds as the top reserve asset.
Central banks poised to increase gold reserves amid shifting global trends
The World Gold Council's latest survey indicates a significant shift in central banks' reserve strategies, with a growing emphasis on gold as a strategic asset. According to the annual Central Banks Gold Reserves Survey, a striking 89% of reserve managers anticipate that global central bank gold holdings will continue to rise over the next year. This trend underscores gold's newfound prominence, having recently surpassed US government bonds as the top reserve asset.
Shaokai Fan, Global Head of Central Banks & Head of Asia-Pacific (ex-China), remarked on the findings, stating, "This year's survey sends a clear message: central bank demand for gold remains on an upward trajectory. A record number of respondents plan to add gold to their own reserves in the next year, while a large majority expect global official sector holdings to keep rising."
The survey highlights a remarkable shift in sentiment among reserve managers, with 45% indicating plans to increase their institutions' gold holdings over the next 12 months. This marks a record level of intent, reflecting a growing confidence in gold's role as a strategic asset. Furthermore, 83% of respondents believe that gold will constitute a larger share of total reserves five years from now, up from 76% in the previous year.
The increasing interest in gold is not just a matter of quantity but also of strategic importance. A significant 90% of respondents cited gold's performance during times of crisis as a critical factor in their decision to hold the metal. Other key reasons include its long-term store of value (84%) and its role in portfolio diversification (82%).
Fan elaborated on this evolving perspective, noting, "What stands out is the shift in how central banks think about gold. Fewer see it as a legacy holding; more see it as an active, strategic allocation in an environment defined by geopolitical uncertainty and reserve diversification."

Interestingly, the survey reveals a growing concern about the future role of the US dollar in global reserves. A substantial 74% of respondents expect the dollar's share of global reserves to diminish over the next five years. This sentiment is likely influencing the increased focus on gold as a hedge against geopolitical risks, a view held by 85% of respondents from emerging markets and developing economies.
The survey also sheds light on changing practices regarding gold storage among central banks. An increasing number of institutions are opting for domestic storage, with 9% of respondents reporting an increase in domestic storage over the past year, up from 5% previously. Additionally, 10% of respondents have diversified their overseas storage locations, a notable rise from 2%. Looking ahead, 7% plan to further increase domestic storage, while 9% aim to diversify overseas locations.
Despite these shifts, the Bank of England remains the most popular vaulting location, with 57% of respondents choosing it for storage. Domestic storage follows closely at 49%, indicating a balanced approach to storage solutions.
The survey's findings not only underscore gold's strategic importance but also highlight a broader trend of reserve diversification among central banks. As geopolitical uncertainties persist and the role of traditional reserve currencies comes under scrutiny, gold's appeal as a stable and reliable asset continues to grow.
In summary, the World Gold Council's survey paints a picture of central banks increasingly viewing gold as a critical component of their reserve portfolios. With a record number of respondents planning to boost their gold holdings and a majority expecting global gold reserves to rise, the metal's role as a strategic asset is more pronounced than ever. As Fan aptly summarised, "Central bank demand for gold remains on an upward trajectory," reflecting a broader shift in global reserve management strategies.
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